The use of synthetic pesticides as medications to control attacks Plant Pest Organization has long been used by farmers in Indonesia. Now there is even a tendency of businesses are already highly dependent on pesticides to overcome all the pests and diseases that come suddenly. It is not surprising that a lot of synthetic pesticide residues were found to be present in almost all types of agricultural commodities produced by businesses in Indonesia.
In terms of health, the use of pesticides that are not in accordance with the technical recommendations saangat not recommended. While the economic aspect of excessive use of synthetic pesticides is also very beneficial to farmers because synthetic pesticides (manufacturers) are very expensive so that the cost (fees) that must be paid farmers to purchase inputs per hectare to be very high.
Pesticides actually very easy to make, and the danger of widely available in nature. Natural pesticides traditionally made even better when compared with pesticides (synthetic), the reason:
1. This cloth is widely available in nature, cheap and easy to make
2. Do not leave a residue on the plants
3. There is a danger to humans
4. Addressing the national food safety standards
SIMPLE TECHNIQUE TO MAKE NATURAL INGREDIENTS OF PESTICIDES
1. Herb To Control Wereng
Natural pesticide that was used to control the brown plant hopper pest is a pesticide made from basic materials soursop leaf, rhizome Jeringau, garlic, a dab of soap and clean water.
How to make:
Soursop leaves, rhizomes Jeringau, garlic mashed, all the ingredients are mixed with soap, and then soaked in 20 liters of water for 2 days. The next day the solution is filtered with a soft cloth. Each 1 liter of filtrate can be diluted with 10-15 liters of water. Pestisisa solution is ready to be used to control the brown plant hopper pest.
Application: Spray the liquid on the plant yangb brown planthopper pests. These pests usually found in rice plants on the rootstock.
2. Remedy For Controlling Pests Grasshoppers and Caterpillars
To control caterpillar pests and natural pesticide commonly used basic ingredients Consist: 50 sheets of soursop leaves, tobacco leaves 1 handful, 20 grams of soap and water supply of 20 liters.
How to make:
Soursop leaf and finely ground tobacco leaves. All materials being mixed in 20 liters of water and then precipitated overnight. The next day the solution is filtered. The solution was filtered diluted in water as much as 50-60 liters. The solution is ready for use. Application: spray the affected plants or directly on the pests found on the plants.
3. Remedy For Controlling Pests brown planthopper, and nematodes Stem Borer
Natural pesticides used to control pests businessmen brown planthopper, stem borers and nematodes are pesticides derived from neem seeds as much as 50 GRM, alcohol is 10 cc, 1 liter of clean water.
How to make:
Neem seeds finely ground and mixed with 10 cc of alcohol, then dilute with 1 liter of water. This solution was deposited during one night. The next day the solution is filtered. Application: spray the liquid on plant pests or directly on the pests. Hama did not die after being sprayed with a solution of this nimbi seed, but after 2-3 days pests will be seen falling to the ground.
4. Remedy For Controlling Pests rodents
Potent natural pesticide used to control pests and rodents are pesticides made from basic ingredients: 1 kg yam tubers, rice bran / corn 10 kg, 1 ounce of fish flour, pecans and water.
How to make:
Yam tubers peeled, and then mashed. All the ingredients are mixed and stirred evenly. Then made in the form of dry pellets. Comparison between yam tuber with other ingredients is 1: 10. Application: pellets of the yam tubers scattered in the dike, in a nest / oral rat hole or on the streets usually skipped mice.
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